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Notes from the clinic.

Practical, evidence-informed writing on injuries, recovery, insurance, and getting the most from your treatment, from the practitioners who do the work.

ICBC & Insurance

Injuries & Conditions

Recovery after knee replacement surgery: a realistic timeline

Recovery after a knee replacement runs in phases over roughly a year, with most progress in the first three months. Here is a realistic timeline and the central role physiotherapy plays in getting your range and strength back.

Mary Ghoroghi · 7 min read

Tennis elbow treatment: why rest alone rarely fixes it

Tennis elbow is an overload injury of the forearm tendon, and rest alone rarely fixes it. The most effective treatment is progressive loading exercise. Here is what works and how long recovery realistically takes.

Braedan Lalor · 6 min read

Rotator cuff vs frozen shoulder: how to tell them apart

A frozen shoulder progressively loses range in every direction, while a rotator cuff problem is pain and weakness with specific movements. Here is how to tell them apart and why the diagnosis matters.

Braedan Lalor · 7 min read

Sciatica: what causes it and what actually helps

Sciatica is a symptom of an irritated nerve, not a diagnosis in itself. Most cases settle without surgery within weeks. Here are the causes, the red flags, and how physiotherapy helps.

Noushin Nouri · 7 min read

Knee pain on the stairs: what it means and how to fix it

Knee pain on the stairs usually points to how your kneecap tracks and the strength around it, not damage inside the joint. Here is what causes it and how physiotherapy treats it.

Braedan Lalor · 6 min read

Neck pain and tension headaches: the connection and how to treat it

Many headaches start in the neck. Desk posture and neck tension drive both cervicogenic and tension-type headaches, and treating the neck often eases the head. Here is how physiotherapy and acupuncture help.

Mary Ghoroghi · 6 min read

Lower back pain: causes, treatment, and when to worry

Most lower back pain is mechanical, not dangerous, and improves with movement rather than rest. Here are the common causes, the red flags that need urgent care, and how physiotherapy finds and treats the cause.

Mary Ghoroghi · 8 min read

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Recovery & Prevention

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